The Spanish state did not abolish the Francoist regime, but rather slowly transformed the institutions and approved and/or . The majority of the 25 million Spaniards eligible to vote are expected to endorse a new constitution in the historic referendum. Public Institutions and Services. Spain. National sovereignty resides in the people, from whom all powers of the state emanate. The constitution is a symbol of democracy in Spain, and the monarchy is expected to uphold the sovereignty of the constitution. The 1978 Constitution. 1978: Spain set to vote for democracy Spaniards have been turning out in force today to cast a vote for democracy and end almost 40 years of dictatorial rule. Provisions relating to the fundamental rights and liberties recognized by the Constitution shall be construed in conformity with the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and international treaties and agreements thereon ratified by Spain. The king is the head of state and commander-in-chief of the armed forces. Spain's 1978 Const itution an d th e Nationalities Question 227. in post-war Europe, when more than 1 million peo ple marched in the s treets of. (2) Public expenditure shall make an equitable allocation of public resources, and its programming and execution shall comply with criteria of efficiency and economy. The basic structure of military organiza-tion shall be regulated by an Organic Act in ac-cordance with the principles of the present Constitution. …. Xabier ARZOZ Nobody would deny the general influence of the 1920 Austrian Constitution on the 1931 Spanish Constitution (and, indirectly, on the 1978 Spanish Constitution). Section 9 1. drafters of the 1978 Spanish Constitution. It was enacted after the country's 1978 constitutional referendum and is a furtherance of the Spanish transition to democracy. Contains Ads. Constitution: Adopted in 1978; focused on basic rights & public liberties, duties of the citizens, principles of social & economic policy, the structure of the partial monarchy & parliament. Barcelona und er the banner 'liberty, amnesty . Spain-Spanish Civil Code (2005) . 1. The founding elections of June 1977 and the enactment of the new constitution in 1978 established Spain's new democratic regime. Constitución Española 1978. The Constitution was originally ratified after a referendum on 6 . Since that date, 6 th December has been recognised as a National Holiday in Spain . Add to Wishlist. The Constitution was approved by the Cortes on October 31st 1978, and by the Spanish people in a referendum on December 6th 1978, before being promulgated by King Juan Carlos on December 27th. The Constitution set out how the government would be run, what powers they had and determined the governmental system that Spain would operate on. While the 1978 constitution reflected this stance, it also was the product of compromise with the political right, which preferred that Spain remain a highly centralized state. This was an important step in Spain's transition to becoming a constitutional monarchy and democracy. EISA - Promoting Credible Elections & Democratic Governance in Africa; Elections Canada; IFES; International IDEA; United Nations. The 1978 Constitution emphasized the right to autonomy and self-government for these communities, whose regional identities had suffered decades of suppression under General Franco. The Autonomous Communities are further broken down into provinces. In a December referendum, the draft constitution was then approved by nearly 90 percent of voters. this process certainly did bring back and cause a revisiting of Spain's history and of the terrible Civil War of 1936-1939 which continued to overshadow the . Constitutionally, the king is the head-of-state and commander-in-chief of the Spanish Armed Forces. Spain - The 1978 Constitution. Article 155 has often been described as the "nuclear option . Finally, it was sanctioned by King Juan Carlos on 27 December in a ceremony in the presence of parliamentarians. National sovereignty belongs to the Spanish people, from whom all state powers emanate. After the death of Franco in 1975 the country created a new constitution and it was ratified by the Spanish people in a referendum in early December of 1978 and later signed by King Juan Carlos I near the end of the month. Nacionalidad Española CCSE 22. The new Spanish Constitution was submitted to approval by referendum on 6 December 1978. Spain Language: English (United States) All prices include VAT. 2. The Spanish Constitution of 1978 re-established a constitutional monarchy as the form of government for Spain after the end of the Francoist regime and the restoration of democracy in 1977. 2. Spanish Constitution 1978. Israel - Penal Law 5737 (1977) Canada-Constitution Act (1982) SOGI national legislation: Spain. Article 155 is only two short paragraphs of the 1978 Constitution of Spain. In this referendum, a new constitution was approved . The Constitution is based on the indissoluble unity of the Spanish Nation, the common and indivisible homeland of all Spaniards; it recognizes and guarantees the right to autonomy of the nationalities and regions of which it is composed and the solidarity among them all. It was enacted after its approval in a constitutional referendum, and it is the culmination of the Spanish transition to democracy. Spain's Constitution of 1978 with Amendments through 2011. The vote marked the culmination of the Spanish transition to democracy after the death of General Francisco Franco. A constitutional referendum was held in Spain on Wednesday, 6 December 1978, to gauge support for either the ratification or repealing of the Spanish Constitution which had been approved by the Cortes Generales on 31 October 1978. Everyone. The hereditary monarch, who is the head of state, may ratify laws, dissolve the legislature, and propose candidates for the office of prime minister; he is also head of the armed forces. This Constitution served as a means to begin the Spanish transition to a democracy. The Times, the newspaper in which Chislett worked, published in those three years 1,261 news . 6 December 201911:49. Spain Table of Contents. The 1978 constitution affirmed the role of the King of Spain as the personification and embodiment of the Spanish State and a symbol of Spain's enduring unity and permanence. Spain starts a new era - archive, 1978. The Spanish Constitution is the democratic law that is supreme in the Kingdom of Spain. Article 9 1. 2. The Spanish Constitution of 1978 (Spanish: Constitución española de 1978) is the current supreme law of the legal system of the Kingdom of Spain to which the public authority and citizens of Spain are subject. 2. Contains Ads. CONSTITUTION Passed by the Cortes Generales in Plenary Meetings of the Congress of Deputies and the Senate held on October 31, 1978 Ratified by the spanish people in the referendum of December 6, 1978 Sanctioned by His Majesty the King before the Cortes on December 27, 1978 Spanish Constitution (1978) . Article 9 1. Protect all Spaniards and peoples of Spain in the exercise of human rights, of their culture and traditions, languages and institutions. Spain is a multicultural country, and as such, the Spanish Constitution of 1978 aimed to create an organizational structure (autonomous communities and cities) that would recognize the right to self government for the "nationalities and regions" of the country. The Constitution was approved by the Spanish Parliament 31 st October 1978 and supported by 88% of the Spanish people who voted in a referendum on 6 th December 1978. 2. However, Spain is not a federal state in the same vein as Germany, Brazil, or the United States. Mostly thanks to a sunny climate, beautiful historic cities, and clean beaches, Spain is one of the world's most visited countries. The result was a unique system of regional autonomy, known as the "state of the autonomies." View on timesmachine. Preliminary Title. The Constitution proclaims Spain to be a social and democratic state governed by law and declares liberty, justice, equality, and political pluralism to be the country's foremost values. MADRID, Dec. 27 — King Juan Carlos signed Spain's democratic Constitution today and pledged to remain above the political fray in the new era that he was inaugurating. Article 1.1 states that "Spain is established as a social and democratic State, subject to the rule of law, which advocates as the highest values of its legal order the following: liberty, justice, equality and political pluralism". The 1978 constitution affirmed the role of the King of Spain as the living personification and embodiment of the Spanish State and a symbol of Spain's . Kingdom of Spain. Ejercicios de autoevaluación Constitución Española de 1978 Read more. The Spanish Constitution of 1978 (Spanish: Constitución Española) is the current supreme law of the Kingdom of Spain.It was enacted after the country's 1978 constitutional referendum and is a furtherance of the Spanish transition to democracy.The Spanish Constitution of 1978 was preceded by numerous other constitutions.. The Spanish constitution was promulgated in 1978. Stay in Touch. Throughout its history, Spain has had an important influence on European culture, a trend that continues to this day. Add to Wishlist. The basic structure of military organisation shall be regulated by an organic law in accordance with the principles of the Constitution. 1. The most important task of the constitution was to devolve power to the regions, which were given their own governments, regional assemblies and supreme legal . Ratified by the Spanish people in a referendum of December 6, 1978. 6th December » Spain approves Spanish Constitution of 1978 called its latest constitution in a referendum. A turning point in the situation was the approval of a new constitution. Master Civic. Read in app. The Spanish Constitution 1978. 3, 4: Spain 1978 (rev. Spain is a country found on the Iberian Peninsula in southwestern Europe with coastlines on the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. Xosé Vales Education. The new . December 6 has since been a national holiday in Spain. The constitution declares that Spain is a constitutional monarchy and advocates the essential values of freedom, justice, equality, and political pluralism. Section 1. King Juan Carlos I directed the transition of the dictatorial franquist regime towards democracy. Spain is hereby established as a social and democratic State, subject to the rule of law, which advocates freedom, justice, equality and political pluralism as highest values of its legal system. Article 155 is just two short paragraphs of the Spanish Constitution of 1978. 10th December » Arab-Israeli conflict: Prime Minister of Israel Menachem Begin and President of Egypt Anwar Sadat are jointly awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. 27 Dec 1978 Spain becomes a democracy after 40 years of dictatorship. The constitution was approved by the Cortes on October 31, 1978, and by the Spanish people in a referendum on December 6, 1978, before being promulgated by King Juan Carlos on December 27. The Spanish Nation, desiring to establish justice, liberty, and . Xosé Vales Education. This transition was expressed in the elaboration the 1978 Constitution based on changes of the fundamental franquist Laws. The basic structure of military organisation shall be regulated by an organic law in accordance with the principles of the Constitution. Article 155 is only two short paragraphs of the 1978 Constitution of Spain. The country of Spain restored its democracy and ended forty years of a dictatorship under Francisco Franco. The Constitution came into effect on 29 th December 1978. The constitution was drafted to eliminate dictatorship and make Spain a parliamentary monarchy. 3. Spain is a Tier IV nation in Europe. …with 22 abstentions) in October 1978. . Constitution WIPO Lex: Spanish Constitution of 1978 (as amended up to September 29, 2011) external link (World Intellectual Property Organization) International Constitutional Law: Spain external link (Universität Bern Institut für Öffentliches Recht) offers English translation and Background Note Executive El Rey de España external link Gobierno external link Judicial Consejo General del . 28 Dec 1978 30th hat trick in New York Islanders' history (Mike Bossy). Connect with us on social media or subscribe to our news feed to receive regular updates. Writing a constitution for a country like . Constitution Day marks the anniversary of a referendum held in Spain on December 6, 1978. Upload media Wikipedia: Instance of: group of humans: Facet of: Constitution of Spain: Authority control Subsequent governments could then use the new institutional processes and structures to address collective problems and goals from a basis of legitimacy and broad based support. 2011) Page 7 2. The question asked was "Do you approve of the Constitution Bill?" (Spanish: ¿Aprueba el Proyecto de Constitución?The referendum resulted in 91.8% of valid votes in . Spain approved direct government in Catalonia after the Catalan parliament declared independence. Citizens and public authorities are bound by the Constitution and all other legal provisions. Spain is a constitutional monarchy governed under the constitution of 1978 as amended. The 1978 Constitution was deliberately constructed as it is so as to ensure that the accepted supremacy of the State became a unifying factor, rather than one that created discord. dence of Spain and to defend its territorial integrity and the constitu-tional order. The Kingdom of Spain is a constitutional monarchy; its government is defined by the constitution of 6 December 1978. Constitución Española 1978. The Constitution proclaims Spain to be a social and democratic state governed by law and declares liberty, justice, equality, and political pluralism to be the country's foremost values. This initial 7-member parliament began to . Administratively, Spain is divided into 17 Autonomous Communities (plus two autonomous cities). Spain's eyes on empire: from the archive, 23 September 1940 Read more When told of Senor Sanchez's arrest today Senor Castellano said: "This is a clear limitation on the right of the freedom . The Spanish transition to democracy was a complex process that gradually transformed the legal framework of the Francoist regime into a democratic state. It says that if a regional government "doesn't comply with the obligations of the Constitution or other laws it . 3.2.-Historical antecedents.- Since the constitution of 1812 until the Constitution of 1978, ten different constitutions were created. Spanish Constitution of 1978 Mind Map by Rosa Gálvez Maldonado , updated more than 1 year ago More Less Created by Rosa Gálvez Maldonado almost 4 years ago Citizens and public authorities are bound by the Constitution and all other legal provisions. In December of 1978, the Constitution was ratified by King Juan Carlos I himself, becoming the binding legal basis for the government of Spain. 3: "(1) Castilian is the official Spanish language of the State." 2: Constitution of the Kingdom of Spain 1978, as amended to 2011 (Spanish). 91.81% of voters supported the new constitution. During the initial stages of the transition to democracy in Spain following the death of Franco in 1975, a general election was held in order to elect members for a new Spanish parliament which would eventually help the country to establish a stable democracy leading it away from the previous dictatorship imposed by Franco. PEGI 3. . . The Spanish Constitution of 1978 re-established a constitutional monarchy as the form of government for Spain after the end of the Francoist regime and the restoration of democracy in 1977. This was yet another product of consensus between the representatives of the old regime and the workers' leaders. SPANISH CONSTITUTION 2 Passed by the Cortes Generales in Plenary sittings of the Congress and the Senate held on October 31, 1978; ratified by referendum of the Spanish people on December 7, 1978 and sanctioned by His Majesty the King before the Cortes Generales on December 27, 1978. King Juan Carlos I of Spain signs . The monarchy was re-established in Spain after the death of the General Franco in 1975. Citizens and public authorities are bound by the Constitution and all other legal provisions. Collapse. On Wednesday 6 December 1978, the people of Spain voted in a referendum to ratify the new Spanish Constitution. dence of Spain and to defend its territorial in-tegrity and the constitutional order. This structure was approved under Spain's 1978 constitution to guarantee limited autonomy to the historic "nationalities and regions" that make up modern Spain. Install. The 1978 constitution established Spain as a parliamentary monarchy, with the prime minister responsible to the bicameral Cortes (Congress of Deputies and Senate) elected every 4 years. Links to all sites last visited 31 March 2021. In Spain: Constitutional framework. Spain had been without a constitution from 1936 to 1978. Translate the description into English (United States) using Google Translate? Spain is hereby established as a social and democratic State, subject to the rule of law, which advocates freedom, justice, equality and political pluralism as highest values of its legal system. Spain. Content. . This was an important step in Spain's transition to becoming a constitutional monarchy and democracy. 3. 3.2.-Historical antecedents.- Since the constitution of 1812 until the Constitution of 1978, ten different constitutions were created. Constitution of the Kingdom of Spain 1978, as amended to 2011 (English). Download All. Promote the progress of culture and of the economy to ensure a dignified quality of life for all. Sanctioned by His Majesty the King before the Cortes on December 27, 1978. Our actual constitution has a great influence from the constitutions of 1812, 1869 and 1931, in which all coincide in one main feature: Its democratic nature. Preamble The highest legislative body in Spain is the parliament, the Cortes Generales. Constitution of Spain 1978, as amended to 2011. Article 1 of the Constitution defines the Spanish state. Spain-Constitution (1978) Spain-Constitution-1978-eng . Copy of the Spanish Constitution of 1978 in the Congress of Deputies. Constitution Day (Día de la Constitución) marks the anniversary of a referendum held in Spain on December 6, 1978. Spain's Constitution to Put Democracy on Firmer Footing. The new Spanish constitution of 6th November, 1978, arguably the most liberal in western Europe, heralded a radical transformation from a dictatorship to a democratic government in Spain. Preamble of the Constitution of Spain. 2. 2. Between November of 1975 (death of the dictator Francisco Franco) and December of 1978 (approval of the current Constitution), Spain carried out many headlines and even editorials of the main international press, especially the British and the French. Reviews Review policy and info . Spain, Constitution of 1812The Political Constitution of the Spanish Monarchy, promulgated on 18 March 1812 by the Cortes of Cádiz, defined Spanish and Spanish-American liberalism for the early nineteenth century. On February 23, 1981, rebel pro-Franco elements among the security forces seized the Cortes and tried to impose a military-backed government. • International human rights treaties CHAPTER 1: Spaniards and Aliens . National sovereignty belongs to the Spanish people, from whom all state powers emanate. Spain. Our actual constitution has a great influence from the constitutions of 1812, 1869 and 1931, in which all coincide in one main feature: Its democratic nature. The constitution of the Kingdom of Spain was passed on October 31, 1978 by the Spanish Chamber of Deputies, Congreso de los Diputados and the Senate and ratified by the Spanish people in a referendum on December 6, 1978. The 1978 constitution established Spain as a parliamentary monarchy, with the prime minister responsible to the bicameral Cortes (Congress of Deputies and Senate) elected every 4 years. The prime minister ( presidente) is the head of government. Constitution WIPO Lex: Spanish Constitution of 1978 (as amended up to September 29, 2011) external link (World Intellectual Property Organization) International Constitutional Law: Spain external link (Universität Bern Institut für Öffentliches Recht) offers English translation and Background Note Executive El Rey de España external link Gobierno external link Judicial Consejo General del . The Constitution of 1978 is one of about a dozen of other historical Spanish constitutions and constitution-like documents; however, it is one of two fully democratic . English Spanish All Languages. Constitution Day. Preliminary Title. …. Questions to prepare competitive examinations of the Spanish Constitution. 2. Government Type: Parliamentary Constitutional Monarchy. The 4o‐year‐old King . It says that if a regional government "doesn't comply with the obligations of the Constitution or other laws it . It is one of the weaker nations of the big ones in Europe, but is not to be underestimated. Section 3 (1) Castilian is the official Spanish language of the State. 29 Dec 1978 Spain constitution goes into effect. Electoral Assistance Division (EAD) It consists of the Senate (Upper house) and the Congress of Deputies (Lower . The constitution was approved by the Cortes Generales on 31 October 1978, and by the Spanish people in a referendum on 6 December 1978. 2. This decision gives the government of Mariano Rajoy to trigger article 155 and directly govern Catalonia. 30 Dec 1978 King & I closes at Uris Theater NYC after 719 performances; 31 Dec 1978 Magic Show closes at Cort Theater in New York City after 1859 performances. According to Sec. dence of Spain and to defend its territorial integrity and the constitu-tional order. 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