The Oldest Countries and Nations in the World The country has large uranium reserves, gold, diamond, cobalt, and large quantities of fertile land. The Empire of Ghana was the first major state of its kind established in West Africa. It is a country with rich cultures and traditions that existed intact for thousands of years. Apart from a five-year occupation by Mussolini's Italy, it has never been colonised. Not only is Kenya loved as a top safari-destination, but it is also one of the friendliest and most welcoming nations. Since 1970, the world has spent over five . South Africa. Populations Skewing Older. Archaeological data shows that the nation was inhabited as early as the Bronze Age around 4000 BC. The country was destabalised for 25 years by authoritarian regimes that replaced each other through coups d'état. The final coup was staged by Lt. Jerry Rawlings in 1981, who assumed complete power by banning political parties. List of Oldest Countries in Europe. The tiny country that is completely landlocked by Italy was founded on September 3rd in the year 301 BCE. The interesting thing about Liberia is that it is the oldest African republic and the very first to gain her independence. What is the oldest name of country? Citizens of Cape Verde are expected to live until they are 74 years old. After 20 years of slow, careful excavation, the world's most complete skeleton of an ancient human ancestor has just been unveiled. africa's oldest country is LIBERIA Is Ethiopia the oldest country in Africa? decolonization and independence of countries in Africa and till today, the people of Africa . Africa is the world's hottest continent, and the world's second driest continent. Most nations in Africa were colonized by European states in the early modern era, including a burst of colonization in the Scramble for Africa from 1880 to 1900. I f you're visiting the world's oldest countries, then Iran is a must . SCOTLAND SALTIRE (832) The Flag of Scotland originated in 832 AD, during a battle fought in the dark ages. Niger is Africa's, and the world's, youngest country with a median age of just 14.8 - exactly half the global figure of 29.6 years. The body further projects that over the next decade 30 million girls less than 15 years old are at risk of FGM/C. Opinion - African countries have been receiving FORIEGN AID since independence for the past 60years, and Africa is yet to be developed or self-reliant. It opened in July 2007 with an initial capacity of 3.5 million shipping containers. This list includes the 195 states which are currently full member states or observer states of the United Nations.This does not include extinct states, but does include several states with limited recognition. Please Share!! Table 1. [21] Africa is the second most populous continent in the world, with over 1.1 . Which is the largest desert in Africa? According to experts that research the history of the African continent, the original ancient name of Africa was Alkebulan. It is, by far, the most complete hominin skeleton globally older than 1.5 million years, and the oldest hominin skeleton ever found in South Africa. It is ranked the 18th largest port in the world. 54. Most Underdeveloped / Top 20 Least Developed Countries in Africa. years old. This country comes in third on the list, but it is the front runner for safari-goers. Africa has the second-largest population in the world, with an estimated 1 billion inhabitants. 54. Sierra Leone : This country has a GDP Per Capital of 788.4 USD. . Since the 1980s, the Israeli—Arab rivalry in Africa has gradually been . However, it's an anomaly—the rest of the oldest countries in the top 10 . Liberia, country along the coast of western Africa. South Africa: South Africa, a densely populated and notable country is one of the most beautiful countries in Africa. The proportion of under-15s was 41 percent in 2010 across the continent. In these countries, people tend to have fewer children and to . Ancient state of NE Africa. The oldest standing university on earth is in Morocco. The Republic of San Marino which was founded in 301 AD is one of the oldest countries in Europe. Francis Akhalbey. San Marino . San Marino. Record-setting countries. A monastery at the top of Mount Titano, likely the center of the community, was constructed in sixth century BCE. What is Africa's oldest country? Despite being Sub-Saharan Africa's oldest independent nation, political stability for Ghana is relatively new. It is also the oldest constitutional republic in the world. You can further adjust the search by zooming in and out. F ive of the top oil producing countries in Africa which also are among the top 30 oil-producing countries in the world, have immensely contributed to the continent's output of about 9.6 percent of the world's total output.. By many accounts, the Republic of San Marino, one of the world's smallest countries, is also the world's oldest country.The tiny country that is completely landlocked by Italy was founded on September 3rd in the year 301 BCE. The exact date or year of each country's flag adoption may be unknown or debated because of design changes, but from our research, here are the five oldest country flags in the world. But despite all its riches, the country is among the least developed countries in the world and the poorest in Africa. Africa covers 6% of the total surface area of the earth and 20% of its total land area while Algeria is its largest country by area. The continent is bounded on the west by the Atlantic Ocean, on the north by the Mediterranean Sea, on the east by the Red Sea and the Indian Ocean, and on the south by the mingling waters of the Atlantic and Indian oceans. It is well known for its serene environment and numerous attractions to cities in the Country. The difference in median age between Africa and Europe is quite astonishing, but the gap gets even wider when we look at individual countries. 19. Not included in this total of "countries" and listed separately are: The Top Ten Oldest Schools in The World. The economy is largely dependent on its agricultural industry, especially the production of coffee as it is the country's largest foreign exchange earner. Gabon's climate is equatorial with extensive rainforests. Countries with older populations tend to be more economically developed, resulting in better nutrition, health care services and government support in retirement. The list below shows the 10 tallest mountains in Africa, along with the country or countries they're located, and their highest peak name and . Africa as a continent is known for its stunning vast deserts, extraordinary wildlife, rolling hills, highlands, and beautiful savannah grasslands. It was founded in CE 300 with its capital at Koumbi Saleh, in present-day Mauritania . This is a very special day because it is an example of what can be done when people stand up to tyranny and oppression. It is said that the country was named after a stonemason called Marinus who fled from a Roman Colony in fear of religious hostility and . If one does dig down deep enough, the first nation state to come into existance has proven to be Sumer, the first city states were the Sumerian cities of Mesopotamia, while the first complex Empire was the Akkadian Empire, which unified the fertile . The country is located on central Africa's Atlantic coast. Ethiopia adalah negara merdeka tertua di Afrika dan terbesar kedua dalam hal populasi. Sudan is in Africa. The largest river is the Ogooue, which is 1,200 km long. Tanger-Med Port. AFRICA- Lesotho located in Southern Africa is the coldest country in Africa, it covers 30,355 sq km (11,720 sq mi). 3. Malabo is the commercial and financial center of Equatorial Guinea. Africa is home to both the biggest and the tallest animals on land - the tallest, of course, is the giraffe, while the largest land animal is the African elephant. Humans and human ancestors have lived in Africa for more than 5 million years. In fact, Europe is home to 19 schools that are more than 500 years old. What country was the first to be in West Africa? Not included in this total of "countries" and listed separately are: His type of leadership is often described as a legal dictatorship given the fact that although there is clear existence of a written constitution, he reserves . Alkebulan is an extremely old word, and its origins are indigenous. It is called the Land of Cush. These cover 85 percent of the country. Humans and human ancestors have lived in Africa for more than 5 million years.Jan 4, 2012 What is the second oldest continent in the world The second oldest continent in the world is Africa. It was founded in CE 300 with its capital at Koumbi Saleh, in present-day Mauritania . A woman with a baby on her back looks on at an informal settlement. KEY FACT In Africa, mortality rates among children under five (U5MR) have decreased by 54 per cent from 164 deaths per 1,000 live births in 1990 to 76 in 2015, but still half of the world's 5.9 million under-five deaths occur in Africa. At the height of its political power Nubia extended, from north to south, from the First Cataract of the Nile (near Aswan, Egypt) to Khartoum, in Sudan. However, Nigeria, again, sets records - it's the most populated in the . The company was incorporated in South Africa in 1845; it has over twelve million customers. The full list is shown in the table below, with current population and subregion (based on the United Nations official statistics). As of 2019, the port has been upgraded to handle 9 million containers. 20. The Achaemenid empire ruled over Iran in the early years. In the north it is separated from Europe by the Mediterranean Sea, in the northeast, is separated from Asia by the Suez Canal and farther by the Red Sea. Zoom in and out with the buttons or use your mouse or touchpad natively. Prevalence rates of female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) in Africa by country and age periods . Located in west part of Africa, Western Africa is composed of 16 countries. The. It is the only independent state in the world that lies entirely above 1,000 metres (3,281 ft) in elevation. There are 54 countries in Africa today, according to the United Nations. The oldest nation considered to be Armenian. There are 54 countries in Africa. Surrounded by water from all directions, Africa is a continent with clearly defined borders. Here are 10 of the oldest countries in Europe. In no particular order, the top 10 most beautiful African countries are as follows: 1. Cush ruled the Sudan. Being rich in history, it's no surprise that some of its countries were formed centuries upon centuries ago! This is a very special day because it is an example of what can be done when people stand up to tyranny and oppression. Corruption, political instability and unemployment, particularly in Africa, are all potential barriers to prosperity for the continent's Gen Z population. However, the islands off the coast are also usually listed as African, bringing the total to 53. The earliest known recorded history arose in Ancient Egypt, and later in Nubia, the Sahel, the Maghreb and the Horn of Africa . What country was the first to be in West Africa? Africa's total land area is approximately 11,724,000 square . The capital's economy is based on administration and trade, with the primary industry is fishing. The country has a GDP per capita of $1,297 and a GNI per capita of $460. There are 54 countries in Africa today, according to the United Nations. For years I have been in love with South Africa.It was my first visit that sealed my fate! The biggest country in Africa, at least by physical land area, is Algeria. Weak government support for the agricultural industry in the country hinders any real growth, and also . The palace was built in 1883 for Sultan Barghash on the site of an older palace used by Queen Fatuma, the Mwinyi Mkuu (ruler of Zanzibar) in the 17th century. Africa is one of the 7 continents of the world. The Answer: There are 47 countries on the African continent, including the disputed territory of Western Sahara. old, the oldest known on the […] Interesting Africa Facts: The whole human race is from the African origin. Algeria is the largest country by land area; and by population, Nigeria is the largest. The Answer: Africa's newest country is Eritrea, which is located in the East Africa.Eritrea's citizens voted on April 23-25, 1993, to become an independent rebublic. Economic security, health and disability, and living conditions in old age are policy concerns throughout the world, but the nature of the problems differs considerably from continent to continent and between and within countries. But this condition was reversed over the course of the next century by independence movements.Here are the dates of independence for African nations. The events leading to the formation of the country are unclear as evidenced by the legend of Hayk who was responsible for founding Armenia. Human remains were identified at Omo in Ethiopia that have been dated as 195, 000 yrs. The world's 10 youngest populations are all in Africa. Liberia: Sierra Leone, Guinea and Ivory Coast are the three countries neighbouring Liberia, a poor country in West Africa. Africa is one of the largest continents in the world with over 50 different countries. The country is home to a lush rainforest containing a rich diversity of flora and fauna. According to most scientists, the oldest mountain range on Earth is called the Barberton Greenstone Belt and is found in South Africa. Amongst its attractions, South Africa is home . Ethiopia is Africa's oldest independent country and its second largest in terms of population. How Many Nations in Western Africa. The full list is shown in the table below, with current population and subregion (based on the United Nations official statistics). The world's oldest country is Japan, where 28% of the population is older than 65. It is subdivided into various regions: Northern Africa which is constituted by countries like Egypt, Algeria . to 550 B.C., which is a very long and remarkable period in the history of any country. The country was official founded on September 3, 301 CE when Saint Marinus built a church on Monte Titano. Thereof, what are the 10 oldest countries? The Bible (Gen: 10:20) says the sons of Ham and their families, countries and nations which they lived in and ruled were Cush, Mizraim, Phut and Canaan. His sons cannot be white. Importantly, Ethiopia was the only African country that was never colonised by a European country, as they were able to defeat all invading forces. South Africa might be considered a new world wine region, but its winemaking history dates back some 300 years. Teodoro Obiang is the 6th oldest president in Africa but the second-longest consecutively serving current non-royal national leader in the world having been in power since 3 August 1979. While many other countries have longer histories, San Marino is often cited as the oldest city in the world as the country has been an uninterrupted sovereign state since 301 CE. The continent of Europe is the smallest after Australia, and it is divided into roughly 50 independent sovereign states. Ethiopia adalah negara merdeka tertua di Afrika dan terbesar kedua dalam hal populasi. The first is the story of Israel's repeated efforts to forge political and military alliances in Africa in order to pressure, weaken and undermine its rivals in the Middle East. 3) Kenya. The country has had various monarchies since the 2nd millennium BCE. South Africa's first vines were planted in 1652 by Dutch surgeon, Jan van Riebeeck . Type the place name in the search box to find the exact location. Africa is already considered Asia after Asia as the continent where most children are born each year. 31. The Kenya safari industry is the most established in Africa, and good infrastructure enables travelers to easily get around the country. The city is home to about 300,000 people and is the oldest city in the country. It is safe to say that Iran is one of the oldest countries in the world, going by the records. No. In some African countries, such as Uganda, Angola, Mali, Niger or the Democratic Republic of Congo, half of all inhabitants are still under 15 years old. It is known as Europe's oldest flag. Originally the area was controlled by the first Ethiopian kingdom of Askum and then the Ottoman Empire before the Italians took it over in 1885. List of countries in Africa. These instructions will show you how to find historical maps online. 35. [21] Africa is the second-largest continent in the world, making up approximately 22% of the Earth 's total land area and 6% of Earth's total surface. Cape Town, South Africa Cape Town is an exciting, outstanding and colourful citywith… It's estimated that the range is at least 3.2 billion (yes, billion!) It belongs to the genus Australopithecus, and it's 3.67 million years old. Old Mutual Life Assurance Company Old Mutual Life Assurance Company is an investment and banking group. Africa also has some of the oldest mountains anywhere - the Barberton Greenstone Belt in South Africa is believed to the oldest mountain range in the world, dating back around 3.6 billion years. On many accounts, the Republic of San Marino is the world's oldest and smallest country. Related: Fun Facts About Cape Verde #9 - South Africa. What are believed to be the oldest remains of a human ancestor ever found, which have been dated as being some five million years old, were discovered in the Awash Valley in Ethiopia. This dynasty ruled from 330 B.C. Ethiopia is located in North East Africa and shares borders with Kenya, Somalia, Sudan, Eritrea, and Djibouti. The continent of Africa is as mysterious as it is beautiful. South Africa is a country located at the southernmost tip of Africa. The Sahara 10 Oldest Countries in Europe; Geography 10 Oldest Countries in Europe. With a population of more than 100 million, Egypt is the richest country in Africa and among the top 50 richest in the world. 1.Tanger-Med, Morocco. Liberia celebrates the 169th anniversary of its independence on July 26, 2016. Its lowest point of 1,400 metres (4,593 ft) is therefore the highest in the world. Going further back than nations and countries, some of the oldest hominid fossils have been found in Ethiopia. For example, Monaco is the country with the oldest population in the world with a median age of 53.1 years - but this is roughly 3.5x higher than the median age of Niger, where it is just 15.4 years. This ancient state in the north of Africa has held this spot for many years despite its economy suffering severely leading to exchange reserves tumbling in the aftermath of the 2011 revolution during the Arab uprising. Some of the other ones can be seen below: This list only includes countries that still exist now. It has gained a listing on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange, Zimbabwe, Malawi, Namibia and London Stock Exchanges. Sharing borders with Burundi, Mozambique, Uganda and Congo DR makes the sovereign nation of Rwanda, the smallest landlocked country in Africa.The country is recovering from a 1994 genocide which severely crippled the economy of the country. The country is largely safe for the many visitors it receives each year. Even within cities such as Nairobi, crime is not an issue for most tourists - though, of course, it pays to be cautious and vigilant. Africa has four universities that are over 1,000 years old. Liberia is the only Black state in Africa never subjected to colonial rule and is Africa's oldest republic. Below is a list of sovereign states with the dates of their formation (date of their independence or of their constitution), sorted by continent.. Founded on September 3, year 301 BCE, this old and small country was landlocked by Italy. Liberia celebrates the 169th anniversary of its independence on July 26, 2016. Ham is an African man in the Bible. Benin : This country has a GDP Per Capita of 825.2 USD, the economy is underdeveloped mostly cause of its over dependence on agriculture and cotton. Here is an alphabetical list of all countries in West Africa: Benin, Burkina Faso, Cape Verde, Côte d'Ivoire, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, and Togo. 50 Interesting Africa Facts. It is the second largest and the second most populous continent in the world with Nigeria as the largest country by population. Kenya is one of the most visited countries in Africa - and for good reason. This name translates to "mother of mankind," or "the garden of Eden.". Diamond is the country's largest export however millions of revenue slips through the economy annually as a result of smuggling. A.D., thus making Ethiopia the oldest independent country in Africa and one of the most ancient in the world. The Empire of Ghana was the first major state of its kind established in West Africa. The very oldest schools in the world are mostly divided between Europe and Africa. Traditions are strong in Kenya which makes the cultural experience while visiting the country powerful. Egypt | 1,292.478 billion USA . It also hosts extraordinary towns and cities that are enriched with culture, history and other activities.Below are our top cities and towns. The oldest known skeletal found of anatomically modern human beings (or Homo sapiens) have been found at parts of East Africa. I now call South Africa home, having moved to Cape Town back in November 2019. In Africa, the country specific rates are shown in Table 1, from studies done by the United Nations' Children Fund . And all ten of the world's youngest countries are in Africa, as seen in this chart . The port is the largest in the Mediterranean and Africa by capacity. The average person will go through 13.5 years of schooling and the GNP per capita is US$6,049. In 2019, Africa accounted for more than 7.9 million barrels per day in production, an output level that has significantly dropped from nearly 10 million barrels per . Which country is the oldest in Africa? Which country is the oldest in Africa? Known as Al-Qarawiyyin, the university was founded in 859 AD by a young princess from Tunisia, Fatima al-Fihri. The Question: How many countries are in Africa? Africa is sometimes nicknamed the "Mother Continent" due to its being the oldest inhabited continent on Earth. There are also two additional states whose independence is under dispute: Western Sahara and Somaliland. Armenia (the Republic of Armenia) is a country in Asia with ancient roots. 50-year-old North Carolina woman gives birth to first child after years of trying. In industrialized countries, old age support comes to a great extent from large public or private pension and health systems. Ethiopia is the oldest independent country in Africa and the second most populous after Nigeria. 1. Africa, the second largest continent (after Asia), covering about one-fifth of the total land surface of Earth. Europe, Northern America and wealthy countries in Asia have the oldest inhabitants, while Africa has by far the youngest. In the early post-independence period, this meant curbing Arab influence, primarily Egyptian. 1. Liberia's terrain ranges from the low and sandy coastal plains to rolling hills and dissected plateau further inland. By many accounts, the Republic of San Marino, one of the world's smallest countries, is also the world's oldest country. Let's pause that for now and reveal what the oldest country ever existed. Business Insider Africa. The three regions are the coastal plains, the mountains, and the savanna. 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